HPV
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is different to HIV. It’s possible to have HPV without warts.8
Most sexually active people will get HPV at some point in their lives. Usually, it’s harmless: the immune system fights it off and it goes away. But other times your body can’t get rid of the infection and you’ll need to see a doctor.9
Some types of HPV can cause abnormal cells in some people, and these abnormal cells could turn into cancer.8 That’s why it’s important to get tested regularly, and to keep up to date with your cervical screenings (smear tests) if you’re eligible.
Nowadays, schoolchildren aged 12 to 13 are offered an HPV vaccine. Ask your GP if you’re unsure whether you’ve had it.
UK patients can get one for free if you’ve missed it and you’re under 25, or you’re otherwise considered at high risk.10,11