Poppies are quite a notorious plant. The sap of the opium poppy plant is where opiates, like heroin, codeine, and morphine, come from
4. While poppy seeds themselves don’t have the same psychotropic effect, they may absorb or get coated in the opium extract. The majority of commercially produced poppy seeds are washed and processed to remove this coating, so they are generally safe to eat.
However, even washed poppy seeds might produce a positive result on a drug test (even though you are unlikely to experience any symptoms). It’s worth avoiding anything with poppy seeds if you do have a drug test coming up5. It’s also essential to avoid unwashed or unprocessed poppy seeds or poppy seed tea. These are not regulated, and it is challenging to know how much opium extract is included in the product.
There have been fatalities and overdoses associated with using unwashed poppy seeds6. If you are concerned but still want to enjoy the reported health benefits, you could try incorporating different seeds in your diet. Sesame seeds, chia seeds, hemp seeds, or flax seeds are all great alternatives7.