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9 mushroom myths busted – including ‘Does cooking them damage their benefits?’

Miso and soba noodles soup with kale, shiitake mushrooms, roasted tofu
Curious to try functional mushrooms but not sure what to believe? We unearth the truth with nutritionist Madalena Vieira Costa

Summary

1Myth 4:

Cooking mushrooms damages their benefits...

2Myth 6:

Medicinal mushroom use is a new trend...

3Myth 9:

You should take functional mushrooms at certain times...

Let’s set the record straight. Mushrooms are fungi, not vegetables. And while natural, edible mushrooms like chestnut and button have great nutritional value, they’re different to functional mushrooms.

“Functional mushrooms are so called because they have adaptogenic properties, which means their health benefits go beyond their nutritional value,” explains nutritionist and mushroom aficionado Madalena Viera Costa.

But what are the best ways to take mushrooms? Is mushroom coffee an actual thing? And do the mushroom health claims stand up? We dig into the mushrooming myths as Madalena shares the science behind functional mushrooms’ true potential.

Myth 1: functional mushrooms will make you high

Functional mushrooms and supplements don’t contain psychoactive compounds and they’re not addictive or toxic. Instead, studies suggest they contain compounds like beta-d-glucans and polyphenols, which can have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, and some have compounds that may inhibit cancerous cells.1

Myth 2: all functional mushrooms have the same effects

Standard edible mushrooms are often classed as superfoods as they’re an excellent dietary source of vitamins B and D, selenium, potassium and fibre. However, functional mushrooms include many different types of fungi and each one has different potential effects. Some mushrooms are considered adaptogenic, which is another way of saying that they could help with different wellness areas.

Myth 3: you should take functional mushrooms with vitamin C

Perhaps you’ve seen people on social media pairing their mushrooms with orange juice or vitamin C supplements? “People might be taking mushrooms with vitamin C because they’ve heard it aids in the absorption of other nutrients, such as iron,” says Madalena.2

However, while there’s no harm in eating more vitamin C-rich foods alongside functional mushrooms, there’s no conclusive evidence of a dual benefit.

Myth 4: cooking mushrooms damages their benefits

Sure, boiling and cooking vegetables at high temperatures can reduce their nutritional content – especially vitamins C and K.3 But the opposite can be true for fungi. 

“When we cook mushrooms, not only does the texture and flavour improve, it also makes them more digestible – and that means the minerals could be more readily available,” says Madalena.

Myth 5: mushroom coffee isn’t actual coffee

More of us are turning to mushroom teas and coffees as an alternative morning wake-up. These are a fusion of traditional coffee and functional mushrooms. “The mix varies depending on the percentage of coffee in that particular product,” says Madalena. 

So, is it worth upgrading your morning brew? If it’s the most palatable way for you to try functional mushrooms, then yes! 

“These drinks have potential benefits and because they contain less coffee, they might help people who get jittery after drinking too much caffeine.” Of course, you’ll need to check the label and judge the content for yourself.

Myth 6: medicinal mushroom use is a new trend

You might just be hearing about trendy Lion’s Mane, but everyone from Greek physicians to Chinese alchemists have already been using medicinal mushrooms for thousands of years.4

According to researchers for Integrative Medicine Journal, Hippocrates first hailed the amadou mushroom as a potent anti-inflammatory. Elsewhere, the indigenous peoples of North America used puffball mushrooms to heal wounds.4

“More research has come out over the last decade,” says Madalena, “but the studies suggesting the benefits of functional mushrooms are still small.” 

Asian cultures may have been popping functional mushrooms in teas and tinctures for centuries, but many other countries and cultures are only just starting to catch up.

Myth 7: you can tell poisonous mushrooms from their bright colour

Not so – there's no simple way to know what you’re looking at.

“Foraging has become a big trend, but it’s harder to tell edible from poisonous mushrooms than you think,” warns Madalena. Some are white and fairly plain-looking – just Google the innocent-looking ‘Destroying Angel’, which you should definitely steer clear of.

“Some people can also be allergic or intolerant to wild mushrooms, people with IBS might not tolerate them well and some mushrooms can react with certain medications.”

Like everything you read online, it’s important to check trusted sources and even do an expert-led course before you touch a mushroom in the wild.

Myth 8: mushroom supplements are more potent than the food

Not necessarily. There’s power in eating common edible and functional mushrooms in their freshest form. Whole foods are less processed and, according to Madalena, could be more nutritionally dense than supplements.

That said, "functional mushrooms like Lion’s Mane and reishi aren’t really bred for their flavour like ordinary mushrooms,” says Madalena. So, supplements, tinctures, powders or coffees might be the tastier options for you.

Myth 9: you should take functional mushrooms at certain times

Some research has shown that cordyceps mushroom could potentially help increase blood flow and oxygen uptake during exercise, so it might be best taken in the morning or before your workout.5  Reishi has a reported calming effect, so you could add this to your evening routine.

But, in general, every type of functional mushroom offers a unique set of benefits and there’s no set time you need to take them.

The final say

While research is still emerging, edible mushrooms remain a great addition to your diet, whether you start with whole foods as Madalena recommends or go for a supplement or coffee. Feeling inspired? Check out seven mushroom products our customers love.

Disclaimer

The advice in this article is for information only and should not replace medical care. Please check with your GP or healthcare professional before trying any supplements, treatments or remedies. Food supplements must not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. 

Before taking any supplements or minerals, it’s best to make sure you’re getting all the nutrients through your diet first.

Food supplements must not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
 

Sources

  1. Florio T, Sethi G. Current Uses of Mushrooms in Cancer Treatment and Their Anticancer Mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci [Internet]. 2022 Sep 10 [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 23(18): 10502. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9504980/ 
  2.  Lynch SR, Cook JD. Interaction of vitamin C and iron. Ann N Y Acad Sci [Internet]. 1980 [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 355: 32-44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6940487/ 
  3. Lee S, Choi Y, Jeong HS, Lee J, Sung J. Effect of different cooking methods on the content of vitamins and true retention in selected vegetables. Food Sci Biotechnol [Internet]. 2017 Dec 12 [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 27(2): 333-42. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049644/ 
  4. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas) [Internet]. 2014 Feb [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 13(1): 46-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684114/
  5. Hirsch KR, Smith-Ryan AE, Roelofs EJ, Trexler ET, Mock MG. Cordyceps militaris improves tolerance to high intensity exercise after acute and chronic supplementation. J Diet Suppl [Internet]. 2016 Jul 13 [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 14(1): 42-53. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5236007/ 
  6. Hossen SMM, Islam MJ, Hossain MR, Barua A, Uddin MG, Emon NU. CNS anti-depressant, anxiolytic and analgesic effects of Ganoderma applanatum (mushroom) along with ligand-receptor binding screening provide new insights: Multi-disciplinary approaches. Biochem Biophys Rep [Internet]. 2021 Jul 9 [cited 2024 Sep 16]; 9(27): 101062. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34286108/
 

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