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8 magnesium myths busted – including 'Do I have to put it on my feet?'

Woman wearing pair of new stylish sneakers on orange background, closeup. Space for text
Magnesium is blowing up on social media, so our H&B nutritionist is here to help you sort the truth from the hype. Walk this way for the facts, including how and where to apply it

Summary

1Myth: You should only take magnesium at night

Not necessarily. “Magnesium sprays could help you relax, they work by being absorbed into the skin, and many claim it helps them...”

2Myth: It’s best absorbed through your feet

Well, not always. Our expert Madalena is well aware of the manic foot-rubbing going on across the internet, “but, I think...”

3Myth: Body odour suggests a magnesium deficiency

Another bold TikTok claim is that ‘magnesium can help eliminate BO and that magnesium oil...

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Magnesium has a long list of uses in the body – from normal functioning of muscle and nerve function to energy production1 – and almost as many ways to take or apply it. 

 As with any ingredient, it has its fair share of myths and misconceptions. The latest craze is rubbing magnesium on your feet before bed, which many TikTok creators claim ‘can stop anxiety in its tracks and give you the deepest sleep ever’. But is it true?

Our nutritionist Madalena Vieira Costa is on hand to share magnesium facts you can trust, from when to take magnesium to the many different forms you can try.
people, bedtime and rest concept - sleepy asian woman with clock yawning in bed at night

Myth #1: You should only take magnesium at night

Not necessarily. “Magnesium sprays work by being absorbed into the skin and many claim it helps them unwind by calming the nervous system,” says Madalena. “But the timing doesn’t really matter, as it also works across many other processes like keeping your stress levels in check throughout the day.”
When it comes to whether the spray application itself is responsible for any night-time magic, there are still ongoing studies into the efficacy of ‘transdermal’ – through the skin – magnesium. Many of the studies on this are still too small to be conclusive2 and it’s still agreed in the world of science that a balanced diet and oral supplementations are the best ways to experience the benefits of magnesium.1, 3

Sprays aside, the only situation when timing of magnesium supplementation might matter is after sport or exercise. “Oral magnesium supplements may help to stave off delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) according to emerging research,”4 says Madalena. For more on that, see myth number four.

Myth #2: Magnesium will upset your stomach

According to Madalena, most oral magnesium supplements should actually be gentle on your tummy. The only type that might get your stomach gurgling is magnesium oxide. “This is less easily absorbed by your body and is sometimes used to treat constipation5 by helping to get things moving,” she explains.

“If you’re worried or have a particularly sensitive tum, try topical magnesium sprays or oils,” she says. These can be good for relieving stress and helping you sleep without having to go through your digestive system.

Always speak to your doctor before taking new supplements for the first time to find out if they are suitable for you.

Myth #3: It’s always best absorbed through your feet

Well, not always. Madalena is well aware of the manic foot-rubbing going on across the internet, “but, I think there’s a placebo effect going on, as there isn’t strong research to back this all up,” says Madalena.

Some studies suggest that magnesium sulfate bath salts6 and localised creams7 are absorbed through the skin to help with stress, sleep and sore muscles. “Putting it on your feet might make sense if we’re talking about soaking tired or aching feet in magnesium salts,” she says.

“You can rub magnesium where you need it, such as on your achey knee”

“But if you have pain or muscle cramps in a specific area or you’re struggling with stress, anxiety or sleep problems, putting it on your feet might not be that effective. For topical application, I always suggest using it where you need it – like how my dad uses magnesium cream on his achey knee, or my friend rubs it into her tummy for period cramps,” she says.

While evidence might be scarce for topical magnesium improving aches or cramps, the massaging process can help improve blood flow to the area. Of course, if you enjoy the nightly ritual of rubbing it on your feet, there’s nothing wrong with that. It’s a soothing way of bringing it into your routine and hopefully getting you ready to nod off.
Young woman doing yoga in a cozy boho room.

Myth #4: Magnesium is for relaxing, not working out

It may have found fame for its potential to ease anxiety and promote sleep when applied topically, but that’s only half the story.“Magnesium is sometimes referred to as the sports mineral,” says Madalena. This is partly because it is so essential to muscle function – post-workout, emerging studies

found that magnesium supplements may be able to lessen the build-up of lactic acid8 and soothes muscle tension, potentially staving off those dreaded DOMs.4

In addition, some researchers9 think taking magnesium may also give you the energy to keep pushing, especially during high-intensity workouts. It’s a critical factor in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, which provides power to your muscle cells. More research is needed in this area, but it highlights the possibility of magnesium being used in more than just relaxing bath salts.11

“Alongside sodium, potassium and calcium, magnesium is an essential electrolyte”

Magnesium, when taken alongside adequate water, could also help you rehydrate more efficiently after training. “Alongside sodium, potassium and calcium, magnesium is an essential electrolyte,” says Madalena. Electrolytes are crucial for maintaining the fluid balance in your cells and tissues, ensuring good hydration levels.10

“Having an electrolyte drink or magnesium water after training helps you replenish key minerals lost during exercise,” says Madalena. This is especially helpful if you’re very active, sweat lots or use saunas after your workout,” says Madalena. This is especially helpful if you’re very active, sweat lots or use saunas after your workout.

“If, like me, you sometimes get the jitters or are really shaky after exercise, this might be due to an imbalance in the body. I’m also a person who sweats a lot so replenishing with electrolytes helps me.” Madalena also explains that it could also be down fatigue.

Magnesium alone is not sufficient to rehydrate you and it's not a replacement for proper hydration, always have a water bottle or electrolyte drink on hand too.

Myth #5: All magnesium is the same

If only it were this simple! Luckily we’re here to help you navigate the different types of magnesium, including the few main types in the supplement world.

“When it comes to oral supplements, you’ll mostly find magnesium citrate and glycinate. This is because they are more bioavailable, which means your body more easily absorbs them,” says Madalena. “Meanwhile, magnesium oxide can be good for gut health by helping you poo” – if that’s what you need, of course.

Then there’s magnesium sulphate or chloride. These forms are usually used to make bath salts, magnesium flakes, sprays and oils.

Although it might feel overwhelming, it’s all about choosing the best form of magnesium for you. And remember: “I’d always say getting magnesium from your diet is best – nuts, seeds, leafy greens, whole grains and cacao (found in some dark chocolates) are all good food sources,” says Madalena. For help with finding your magnesium match, you can always find an H&B store.

Myth #6: Everyone needs a magnesium supplement

While magnesium itself is essential for everybody, not everyone needs to take extra. “It’s possible to get all the recommended magnesium you need by eating a balanced diet,” says Madalena.

That said, around 50% of us12 don’t manage to eat the recommended daily magnesium intake – which is 300mg for men and 270mg for women.

She explains that people who are overweight13 or have type-2 diabetes14 could also be more prone to deficiency. “They might have trouble absorbing the mineral from their diet, as more research links insulin resistance to magnesium deficiency,” she says.

If you’re regularly feeling shattered or struggling with muscle cramps or twitches, you might have a magnesium deficiency – “it’s always best to speak to your doctor first, though, to rule out any other underlying problems,” says Madalena.

Young smiling woman holding her arms up and showing underarms and smooth clean skin

Myth #7: Body odour is a sign of magnesium deficiency

Another bold TikTok claim is that ‘magnesium can help eliminate BO and that magnesium oil can act as a deodorant’. But the science isn’t quite right.

On the one hand, it’s true that your body might produce smellier sweat when you’re stressed or anxious versus when you’re exercising.

One 2022 study identified that participants gave off an odour ‘similar to stir-fried leeks’ after stressful interview conditions.

So there is a sense in which magnesium could potentially help with the sweat itself: “We generally sweat more when we’re stressed,” says Madalena.

One study also showed that magnesium – alongside vitamin D – might help to prevent excessive sweating in people with anxiety or depression. Although, more research is required before we can say for sure.

However, there’s (sadly) no direct link between magnesium and smelly armpits. Sorry about that.

The final say

Some of the claims about magnesium have become quite stretched, but there are plenty of ways your body uses this essential mineral. 

One of the best things about magnesium is that that you can get in many forms – starting with your diet – depending on what you need it for and what feels right to you.

“And if you really want to try it on your feet, there’s no harm in it,” says Madalena. “It just might be better to try eating a magnesium-rich dinner or a warm salt bath before bed to see the effects first...”

Disclaimer

The advice in this article is for information only and should not replace medical care. Please check with your GP or healthcare professional before trying any supplements, treatments or remedies. Food supplements must not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
 

Sources

  1. National Institutes of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements - Magnesium [Internet]. National Institutes of Health. 2022. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/ 
  2. Gröber U, Werner T, Vormann J, Kisters K. Myth or Reality—Transdermal Magnesium? Nutrients. 2017 Jul 28;9(8):813. 
  3. Schwalfenberg GK, Genuis SJ. The Importance of Magnesium in Clinical Healthcare. Scientifica [Internet]. 2017 Sep 28;2017(1):1–14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637834/
  4. Reno AM, Green M, Killen LG, OʼNeal EK, Pritchett K, Hanson Z. Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Muscle Soreness and Performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research [Internet]. 2020 Oct 1;36(8). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009349/
  5. Mori S, Tomita T, Fujimura K, Asano H, Ogawa T, Yamasaki T, et al. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 2019 Oct 30;25(4):563–75. 
  6. Report on Absorption of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) across the skin [Internet]. Available from: https://www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/report_on_absorption_of_magnesium_sulfate.pdf
  7. Kass L, Rosanoff A, Tanner A, Sullivan K, McAuley W, Plesset M. Effect of transdermal magnesium cream on serum and urinary magnesium levels in humans: A pilot study. Song Y, editor. PLOS ONE. 2017 Apr 12;12(4):e0174817.
  8. Zhang Y, Xun P, Wang R, Mao L, He K. Can Magnesium Enhance Exercise Performance? Nutrients [Internet]. 2017 Aug 28;9(9):946. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/9/946/htm
  9. Yamanaka R, Tabata S, Shindo Y, Hotta K, Suzuki K, Soga T, et al. Mitochondrial Mg2+ homeostasis decides cellular energy metabolism and vulnerability to stress. Scientific Reports [Internet]. 2016 Jul 26;6(30027). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4960558/
  10. Ahmed F, Mohammed A. Magnesium: The Forgotten Electrolyte—A Review on Hypomagnesemia. Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2019 Apr 4;7(4):56. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6524065/
  11. Tardy AL, Pouteau E, Marquez D, Yilmaz C, Scholey A. Vitamins and minerals for energy, fatigue and cognition: A narrative review of the biochemical and clinical evidence. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020;12(1):228. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019700/
  12. Costello RB, Elin RJ, Rosanoff A, Wallace TC, Guerrero-Romero F, Hruby A, et al. Perspective: The Case for an Evidence-Based Reference Interval for Serum Magnesium: The Time Has Come12345. Advances in Nutrition [Internet]. 2016 Nov 10;7(6):977–93. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5105038/
  13. Hassan SA ul, Ahmed I, Nasrullah A, Haq S, Ghazanfar H, Sheikh AB, et al. Comparison of Serum Magnesium Levels in Overweight and Obese Children and Normal Weight Children. Cureus. 2017 Aug 24; 
  14. Barbagallo M. Magnesium and type 2 diabetes. World Journal of Diabetes [Internet]. 2015;6(10):1152. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4549665/
 

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